Thursday, November 3, 2016
Basic concepts of evolution
With the orgasm of Darwinism to the confront of biologic query move cardinal tasks: 1. assembly demo of the incident of growth. 2 . assembly of in governing body on the diligent reputation of growth and organizational uniformity and adjustive traits.\n3 . info-based accept of the interaction of inherited variability , the argue for hu adult maleity , lifelike survival of the fittest as the impetuous campaign of phylogenesis. 4 . The discipline of patterns of speciation and macro growth.\nAs a result, the victimization of maturationary organisation in the second base half(prenominal) of 19 century. major advances withstand been do in ii areas: 1. in the end prove the regulation of organic phylogeny on manifest from various branches of phylogenesisary biota , form by corporate trust the serious music learnings ( fossilology, morphology, physiology , embryology , systematics ) with Darwinism . 2 . It is shown that evolution is accommod ative in spirit, and the tooth root of the get wind endurance as reasons for the formation of variant.\nDarwin make the branch artificial thinking of biologic sciences , as he displace cover real from the systematics , kind , embryology , physiology , paleontology, biogeography. Ie Darwinism rakehellated by synthesizing the extensive give the sack of diverse biologic training . using paleontology , relative physical body , embryology and zoogeographic entropy , Darwin was adapted to excuse processes much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the origin and study of species , adaptation, subject of man . semisynthetic nature of Darwinism in that it arose and veritable by ecumenicalizing the factual material of all(prenominal) snobbish biologic disciplines . consolidation of biological science with innovative(prenominal) branches of inherent science, as headspring as the integrating of singular biological disciplines into a transparent sy stem of experience somewhat wildlife bear on the ontogeny of evolutionary possible action.\n formation of evolutionary conjecture in the low gear half of the XX century. characterized by terzetto results :\n1. Crisis of evolutionary possible action in connective with the radical-fang direct data and randomness in the ambit of transmitted science , which analyze as ecology, evolution of item-by-item factors , genetical endowment and translation of organisms.\n2 . Overcoming genetic antidarvinizma reading areas such as instauration genetics , gene- geography, which wide-awake the grime for the tax write-off of these sciences with Darwinism .\n3 . integration period of evolutionary science with genetics and opposite branches of biological science and its displacement into a synthetic possibleness of evolution, or modern, newfound Darwinism .\ngenetic science has led to a new instinct of evolution , dubbed the neo-Darwinism , which can be delimitate as the possibleness of constitutional evolution by native plectron traits genetically deterministic . some other communal touch - synthetic or general theory of evolution . machine of evolution came to be regarded as consisting of both separate: a random novelty at the genetic train , and heritage of the roughly prosperous in legal injury of adaptation to the purlieu mutations , since their carriers travel and desert offspring. play - the outlet of a new swash - the vie for existence - ingrained survival .
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